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Does talaq take place if the following statement was said to my wife – โ€œIf I hear stuff from outside again, then that will be the end.โ€

Question:

My wife told her friend about our personal and family arguments/issues. I somehow got to know that, and became angry. After asking her not to do that in the future, and later during the day, I told her this statement โ€œIf I hear stuff from outside again, then that will be the endโ€ (โ€œagar me ne bahar se koi baat suni to woh end hogaโ€) (I meant if I hear something negative because of her talking to people outside). I know she thought that I meant by end, “end of marriage” if she repeated this incident.

I regretted saying the statement while I was still angry and still am regretting it.

Later (when I had cooled down) I explained to her that โ€œI meant if you say something negative about the family or personal issues to other people without asking meโ€. Then further later, I also said I was just angry and dont really mean all that.

Please let me know the ruling on this situation as soon as possible.

Answer:

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

As-salฤmu โ€˜alaykum wa-rahmatullฤhi wa-barakฤtuh.

The statement โ€œagar me ne bahar se koi baat suni to woh end hogaโ€ implies a conditional divorce that takes place if the wife fulfills the condition set out in the statement.[1] However, since the statement โ€œto woh end hogaโ€ does not explicitly refer to ending the marriage[2], a talฤq will only take place if you specifically intended divorce by using these words.[3] As such, you shall be made the judge of your own words. If you intended divorce by saying โ€œto woh end hogaโ€, then upon fulfillment of the condition an irrevocable divorce (talฤq bainah) will take place.[4] Otherwise, talฤq will not take place.[5]

And Allah Taโ€™ฤla Knows Best

Bilal Mohammad

Student Darul Iftaa
New Jersey, USA 

Checked and Approved by,
Mufti Ebrahim Desai.

www.daruliftaa.net


[1] [ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุญุตูƒููŠ] ูƒูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ูƒูŽุฃูŽู†ู’ุชู ุทูŽุงู„ูู‚ูŒ ู„ูŽูˆู’ ุฏูŽุฎูŽู„ู’ุช ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุงุฑูŽ ุชูŽุนูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‚ูŽ ุจูุฏูุฎููˆู„ูู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูู†ู’ ู†ูŽุญู’ูˆู ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฏูŽุฎูŽู„ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ูƒูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุงุฑูŽ ููŽู‡ููŠูŽ ุทูŽุงู„ูู‚ูŒโ€ฆ(ูˆูŽูููŠู‡ูŽุง) ูƒูู„ู‘ูู‡ูŽุง (ุชูŽู†ู’ุญูŽู„ู‘ู) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ุชูŽุจู’ุทูู„ู (ุงู„ู’ูŠูŽู…ููŠู†ู) ุจูุจูุทู’ู„ูŽุงู†ู ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุนู’ู„ููŠู‚ู

[ู‚ุงู„ ุงุจู† ุนุงุจุฏูŠู†] (ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ุฃูŽูŠู’ ุชูŽุจู’ุทูู„ู ุงู„ู’ูŠูŽู…ููŠู†ู) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ุชูŽู†ู’ุชูŽู‡ููŠ ูˆูŽุชูŽุชูู…ู‘ูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุชูŽู…ู‘ูŽุชู’ ุญูŽู†ูุซูŽ ููŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูุชูŽุตูŽูˆู‘ูŽุฑู ุงู„ู’ุญูู†ู’ุซู ุซูŽุงู†ููŠู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ุจููŠูŽู…ููŠู†ู ุฃูุฎู’ุฑูŽู‰ ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ู…ูู‚ู’ุชูŽุถููŠูŽุฉู ู„ูู„ู’ุนูู…ููˆู…ู ูˆูŽุงู„ุชู‘ูŽูƒู’ุฑูŽุงุฑู ู„ูุบูŽุฉู‹ ู†ูŽู‡ู’ุฑูŒ (ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ุจูุจูุทู’ู„ูŽุงู†ู ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุนู’ู„ููŠู‚ู) ูููŠู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ูŠูŽู…ููŠู†ูŽ ู‡ูู†ูŽุง ู‡ููŠูŽ ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุนู’ู„ููŠู‚ู

(ุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญุชุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุงุฑุŒ ุฌ ูฃุŒ ุต ูฃูฅูขุŒ ุงูŠุฌ ุงูŠู… ุณุนูŠุฏ ูƒู…ุจู†ูŠ)

[2] ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุญุตูƒููŠ ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู’ููู‚ูŽู‡ูŽุงุกู (ู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠููˆุถูŽุนู’ ู„ูŽู‡ู) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ู (ูˆูŽุงุญู’ุชูŽู…ูŽู„ูŽู‡ู) ูˆูŽุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽู‡ู

[ู‚ุงู„ ุงุจู† ุนุงุจุฏูŠู†] (ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠููˆุถูŽุนู’ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุฅู„ูŽุฎู’) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ุจูŽู„ู’ ูˆูุถูุนูŽ ู„ูู…ูŽุง ู‡ููˆูŽ ุฃูŽุนูŽู…ู‘ู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูโ€ฆ ููŽูููŠ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ูˆูŽุงุญู’ุชูŽู…ูŽู„ูŽู‡ู ุชูŽุณูŽุงู‡ูู„ูŒุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุฑูŽุงุฏู ุงุญู’ุชูŽู…ูŽู„ูŽู‡ู ู…ูุชูŽุนูŽู„ู‘ูู‚ู‹ุง ู„ูู…ูŽุนู’ู†ูŽุงู‡ู

(ุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญุชุงุฑุŒ ุฌ ูฃุŒ ุต ูขูฉูฆุŒ ุงูŠุฌ ุงูŠู… ุณุนูŠุฏ ูƒู…ุจู†ูŠ)

ุณูู…ู‘ููŠูŽ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽูˆู’ุนู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽู„ู’ููŽุงุธู ูƒูู†ูŽุงูŠูŽุฉู‹ ุ› ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ูƒูู†ูŽุงูŠูŽุฉูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูุบูŽุฉู ุงุณู’ู…ูŽ ู„ูŽูู’ุธู ุงุณู’ุชูŽุชูŽุฑูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฑูŽุงุฏู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุงู…ูุนู ุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽู„ู’ููŽุงุธู ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽุชูุฑูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฑูŽุงุฏู ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุงู…ูุนู

(ุจุฏุงุฆุน ุงู„ุตู†ุงุฆุนุŒ ุฌ ูคุŒ ุต ูขูฃูฆุŒ ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ)

[3] It is also important to note that โ€˜angerโ€™ will not be used to indicate that the husband was referring to divorce as this is a case of diyฤnah, not qadฤโ€™:

ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุญุตูƒููŠ ุงู„ู’ูƒูู†ูŽุงูŠูŽุงุชู (ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุทู’ู„ูู‚ู ุจูู‡ูŽุง) ู‚ูŽุถูŽุงุกู‹ (ุฅู„ู‘ูŽุง ุจูู†ููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฏูŽู„ูŽุงู„ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงู„ู) ูˆูŽู‡ููŠูŽ ุญูŽุงู„ูŽุฉู ู…ูุฐูŽุงูƒูŽุฑูŽุฉู ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุงู„ู’ุบูŽุถูŽุจู

[ู‚ุงู„ ุงุจู† ุนุงุจุฏูŠู†] (ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูู‡ู ู‚ูŽุถูŽุงุกู‹) ู‚ูŽูŠู‘ูŽุฏูŽ ุจูู‡ู ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽู‚ูŽุนู ุฏููŠูŽุงู†ูŽุฉู‹ ุจูุฏููˆู†ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ููŠู‘ูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ูˆูุฌูุฏูŽุชู’ ุฏูŽู„ูŽุงู„ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงู„ู ููŽูˆูู‚ููˆุนูู‡ู ุจููˆูŽุงุญูุฏู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู†ู‘ููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฏูŽู„ูŽุงู„ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงู„ู ุฅู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ู‡ููˆูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุถูŽุงุกู ููŽู‚ูŽุทู’ ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ู‡ููˆูŽ ุตูŽุฑููŠุญู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุญู’ุฑู ูˆูŽุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ู

(ุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญุชุงุฑุŒ ุฌ ูฃุŒ ุต ูขูฉูฆ-ูขูฉูงุŒ ุงูŠุฌ ุงูŠู… ุณุนูŠุฏ ูŠู…ุจู†ูŠ)

[4]ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุญุตูƒููŠ ูŠูŽู‚ูŽุนู (ุจูุจูŽุงู‚ููŠู‡ูŽุง) ุฃูŽูŠู’ ุจูŽุงู‚ููŠ ุฃูŽู„ู’ููŽุงุธู ุงู„ู’ูƒูู†ูŽุงูŠูŽุงุชู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฐู’ูƒููˆุฑูŽุฉูุŒ ููŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฑูุฏู ูˆูู‚ููˆุนู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุฌู’ุนููŠู‘ู ุจูุจูŽุนู’ุถู ุงู„ู’ูƒูู†ูŽุงูŠูŽุงุชู ุฃูŽูŠู’ุถู‹ุง ู†ูŽุญู’ูˆู: ุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ุจูŽุฑููŠุกูŒ ู…ูู†ู’ ุทูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ููƒูุŒ ูˆูŽุฎูŽู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ุชู ุณูŽุจููŠู„ูŽ ุทูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ููƒุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ู’ุชู ู…ูุทู’ู„ูŽู‚ูŽุฉูŒ ุจูุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุฎู’ูููŠููุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ู’ุชู ุฃูŽุทู’ู„ูŽู‚ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู…ู’ุฑูŽุฃูŽุฉู ููู„ูŽุงู†ูุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ููŠูŽ ู…ูุทูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‚ูŽุฉูŒุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ู’ุชู ุท ุงู„ ู‚ ูˆูŽุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ู…ูู…ู‘ูŽุง ุตูŽุฑู‘ูŽุญููˆุง ุจูู‡ู (ุฎูŽู„ูŽุง ุงุฎู’ุชูŽุงุฑููŠ) ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ู†ููŠู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงุซู ู„ูŽุง ุชูŽุตูุญู‘ู ูููŠู‡ู ุฃูŽูŠู’ุถู‹ุงุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ุชูŽู‚ูŽุนู ุจูู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ุจูุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑูŽูƒู ุจููŠูŽุฏููƒู ู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽู…ู’ ุชูุทูŽู„ู‘ูู‚ู’ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑู’ุฃูŽุฉู ู†ูŽูู’ุณูŽู‡ูŽุง ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฃู’ุชููŠ (ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุงุฆูู†ู ุฅู†ู’ ู†ูŽูˆูŽุงู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุงู„ุซู‘ูู†ู’ุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู) ู„ูู…ูŽุง ุชูŽู‚ูŽุฑู‘ูŽุฑูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ูŽ ู…ูŽุตู’ุฏูŽุฑูŒ

(ุงู„ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุงุฑ ู…ุน ุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญุชุงุฑุŒ ุฌ ูฃุŒ ุต ูฃู ูขุŒ ุงูŠุฌ ุงูŠู… ุณุนูŠุฏ ูƒู…ุจู†ูŠ)

[5] Fatฤwฤ Dฤrul Ulum Deoband, v. 0 p. 280, Darul ishaat;

 ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ู… ูŠูŽุจู’ู‚ูŽ ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ููŠ ูˆูŽุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽูƒ ุดูŽูŠู’ุกูŒ ูˆูŽู†ูŽูˆูŽู‰ ุจูู‡ู ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ูŽ ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽู‚ูŽุนู ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู’ููŽุชูŽุงูˆูŽู‰ ู„ู… ูŠูŽุจู’ู‚ูŽ ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ููŠ ูˆูŽุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽูƒ ุนูŽู…ูŽู„ูŒ ูˆูŽู†ูŽูˆูŽู‰ ูŠูŽู‚ูŽุนู ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ููŠ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุชู‘ูŽุงุจููŠู‘ูŽุฉู

(ุงู„ูุชุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏูŠุฉุŒ ุฌ ูกุŒ ุต ูฃูงูฆุŒ ู…ูƒุชุจุฉ ุฑุดูŠุฏูŠุฉ)

ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡ุง ู„ูŽุง ู†ููƒูŽุงุญูŽ ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ููŠ ูˆูŽุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽูƒ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ู… ูŠูŽุจู’ู‚ูŽ ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ููŠ ูˆูŽุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽูƒ ู†ููƒูŽุงุญูŒ ูŠูŽู‚ูŽุนู ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽู„ูŽุงู‚ู ุฅุฐูŽุง ู†ูŽูˆูŽู‰

(ุงู„ูุชุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏูŠุฉุŒ ุฌ ูกุŒ ุต ูฃูงูฅุŒ ู…ูƒุชุจุฉ ุฑุดูŠุฏูŠุฉ)

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